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![]() The proposed Proto-Siouan vowel system appears below: The five oral vowels and three nasal vowels posited by earlier scholars is expanded to include a distinction between short and long vowels. ![]() (2015) analyze numerous instances of long vowels as present due to common inheritance rather than common innovation. However, phonemic vowel length exists in several Siouan languages such as Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk, and Tutelo. Previous work on Proto-Siouan only posited single vowel length. The actual phonetic value of these obstruents is an issue of some debate, with some arguing that they arise through geminated *w+*w or *r+*r sequences or a laryngeal plus *w or *r. These sounds have different reflexes in daughter languages, with *w appearing as or in most daughter languages, while *W has a reflex of, ,, or. In addition, there is a set of sounds that represent obstruentized versions of their corresponding sonorants. Nasal consonants only arise in daughter languages when followed by a nasal vowel. Unlike Wolff and Matthew's proposals, there are no posited nasal consonants in Proto-Siouan. (2015) give *waroː(-ka) as the reconstructed form for 'male.' For example, Matthews (1958: 129) gives *wróke as the proto-form for 'male.' With added data from a larger set of Siouan languages since the middle of the twentieth century, Rankin et al. Many of the consonant clusters proposed by Wolff (1950–1951) can be accounted for due to syncopation of short vowels before stressed syllables. Previous analysis posited only a single stop series. ![]() ![]() The major change to the previously-proposed system was accomplished by systematically accounting for the distribution of multiple stop series in modern Siouan languages by tracing them back to multiple stop series in the proto-language. 2015), Americanist phonetic transcriptions are the norm, so IPA * ʃ is Americanist *š, IPA *j is Americanist *y, and so on. In Siouanist literature (e.g., Rankin et al. This work yielded a different analysis of the phonemic system of Proto-Siouan, which appears below: Consonants Wolff also reconstructed some consonantal clusters /*tk, *kʃ, *ʃk, *sp/.Ĭollaborative work involving a number of Siouanists started at the 1984 Comparative Siouan Workshop at the University of Colorado with the goal of creating a comparative Siouan dictionary that would include Proto-Siouan reconstructions. With respect to vowels, five oral vowels are being reconstructed /*i, *e, *a, *o, *u/ and three nasal vowels /*ĩ, *ã, *ũ/. Wolff reconstructed the system of proto-Siouan, and this was modified by Matthews (1958). Wolff (1950–51) is among the first and more complete works on the subject. There is a certain amount of comparative work in Siouan–Catawban languages. Collectively, Siouan languages of Appalachia and the Piedmont are sometimes grouped under the term Tutelo, Tutelo-Saponi, or Yesah (Yesa:sahį) as the language historically spoken by the Monacan, Manahoac, Haliwa-Saponi, and Occaneechi peoples. Some of these groups migrated or were displaced great distances following European contact, ending up as far afield as present-day Ontario and southern Mississippi. This group includes various historical languages spoken by Siouan peoples not only in the Ohio River Valley, but across the Appalachian Plateau and into the Piedmont regions of present-day Virginia and the Carolinas. Voegelin proposes that Biloxi, Ofo and Tutelo consistute one group which he terms Ohio Valley Siouan. Voegelin established, on the basis of linguistic evidence, that Catawban was divergent enough from the other Siouan languages, including neighboring Siouan languages of the Piedmont and Appalachia, to be considered a distinct branch. The Catawban branch consisting of Catawban and Woccon.Ĭharles F. The Western Siouan languages are typically subdivided into Missouri River languages (such as Crow and Hidatsa), Mandan, Mississippi River languages (such as Dakota, Chiwere- Winnebago, and Dhegihan languages), and Ohio Valley Siouan languages ( Ofo, Biloxi, and Tutelo). Siouan languages can be grouped into Western Siouan languages and Catawban. Generally, however, the name "Siouan" is used without distinction. Others restrict the name "Siouan" to the western branch and use the name Siouan–Catawban for the entire family. Siouan ( / ˈ s uː ən/ SOO-ən) or Siouan–Catawban is a language family of North America that is located primarily in the Great Plains, Ohio and Mississippi valleys and southeastern North America with a few other languages in the east.Īuthors who call the entire family Siouan distinguish the two branches as Western Siouan and Eastern Siouan or as "Siouan-proper" and "Catawban". Pre-contact distribution of the Siouan–Catawban languages ![]() ![]() Makos had built a minor literary schtick from interviewing veterans of WWII and Korea and telling their stories in his magazine, “Valor” prior to hitting it big with “Devotion”. Author Adam Makos holds a photo of Ensign Jesse Leroy Brown, the character who inspired the film “DEVOTION”. The book went on to become a significant hit, climbing to popular literary best seller lists and earning a remarkable 1,613 five-star ratings on Amazon. Makos authored the 2017 book, “Devotion: An Epic Story of Heroism, Friendship, and Sacrifice”. Thomas Jerome Hudner Jr., is also fascinating. (Photo: via Wikipedia)Īdditionally, the story behind the story, or how author Adam Makos came to curate the heroic attempted rescue story of Ensign Jesse Leroy Brown and Capt. The real Ensign Jesse Leroy Brown, the character who inspired the film “DEVOTION”. The film “Devotion” showcases the obstacles presented to Ensign Brown by racism during the era. ![]() Army Air Forces by a decade after they started the 332nd Fighter Wing, the “Tuskegee Airmen” in 1940. Navy was slow to adopt racial integration of fighter pilots and followed the U.S. He overcame poverty and entrenched barriers to become The U.S. military’s highest award for valor, for his attempt to rescue Ensign Brown.īut like all great stories, there are two additional sub-plots to the story behind “Devotion”.įirstly, Ensign Jesse Leroy Brown was the very first African-American U.S. Hudner was eventually award the Medal of Honor, the U.S. Thomas Jerome Hudner Jr., crash-landed his own F4U corsair in an attempt to rescue Ensign Brown. Although Brown did not survive the ordeal, his wingman, U.S. After 20 successful combat missions over Korea, Ensign Brown was shot down on December 4, 1950. Navy F4U Corsair pilot from (then) VF-32 flying from the aircraft carrier USS Leyte (CV-32) during the Korean conflict in 1950. “Devotion” is the based-on-fact story of the dramatic rescue attempt of Ensign Jesse Leroy Brown, a U.S. The question is, will “Devotion” pack theaters the way “Maverick” did? The answer may be interesting. And now on the heels of the successful release of “Top Gun: Maverick”, Sony Pictures is hyping the upcoming release of a major studio production adapted from Adam Makos’ book, “Devotion”.īut Makos’ story has a big hill to climb compared to the built-in appeal of the sequel momentum in “ Top Gun: Maverick”. The story behind the best-selling book by Adam Makos, “Devotion”, is nearly as remarkable as the story Makos tells in the book itself. (Photo: via Sony Pictures) “Devotion” Tells True Story of Remarkable Fighter Pilot Rescue from Forgotten War. A promotional photo of the cast of the upcoming film, "DEVOTION" from Sony Pictures. ![]() ![]() ![]() His claim was later examined by a third-party site called Web Performance over HTTP load times. He ran a benchmark based on the iBench browser test suite comparing the most popular Windows browsers to the browser, and claimed that Safari had the fastest performance. At WWDC 2007, Jobs announced Safari 3 for Mac OS X 10.5, Windows XP, and Windows Vista. The mobile version was capable of displaying full, desktop-class websites. On January 9, 2007, at Macworld San Francisco, Jobs unveiled that Safari 3 was ported to the newly-introduced iPhone within iPhone OS (later called iOS). It was only available within Mac OS X Update 10.4.4, and it delivered fixes to layout and CPU usage issues among other improvements. The final stable version of Safari 2 and the last version released exclusively with Mac OS X, Safari 2.0.4, was updated on January 10, 2006, for Mac OS X. The source code is for non-renderer aspects of the browser such as its GUI elements and the remaining proprietary. In June 2005 in efforts of KHTML criticisms over the lack of access to change logs, Apple moved the development source code and bug tracking of WebCore and JavaScriptCore to OpenDarwin. Version 2.0.2, released on October 31, 2005, finally included the Acid2 bug fixes. These major changes were initially unavailable for end-users unless they privately installed and compiled the WebKit source code or ran one of the nightly automated builds available at OpenDarwin. Apple touted this version as it was capable of running a 1.8x speed boost compared to version 1.2.4 but it did not yet feature the Acid2 bug fixes. Safari 2.0 which was released on April 29, 2005, was the sole browser Mac OS X 10.4 offered by default. His experimental beta passed the Acid2 rendering test on April 27, 2005, marking it the first browser to do so. In April 2005, Engineer Dave Hyatt fixed several bugs in Safari. ![]() Safari's predecessor, the Internet Explorer for Mac, was then included in 10.3 as an alternative. On Mac OS X v10.3, Safari was pre-installed as the system's default browser, rather than requiring a manual download, as was the case with the previous Mac OS X versions. Later that date, several official and unofficial beta versions followed until version 1.0 was released on June 23, 2003. Apple released the first beta version exclusively on Mac OS X the same day. On January 7, 2003, at Macworld San Francisco, Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced Safari that was based on WebKit, the company's internal fork of the KHTML browser engine. ( December 2022)ĭuring development, several codenames were used including "Freedom", "iBrowse" and "Alexander" (a reference to conqueror Alexander the Great, an homage to the Konqueror web browser). This section needs expansion with: Expand with material from Kocienda's book, Creative Selection. Microsoft continued to update IE for Mac, which was ported to Mac OS X DP4 in May 2000. Netscape continued to be preinstalled on all Macintoshes. In 1997, Apple shelved Cyberdog, and reached a five-year agreement with Microsoft to make IE the default browser on the Mac, starting with Mac OS 8.1. In 1996, Microsoft released Internet Explorer for Mac, and Apple released the Cyberdog internet suite, which included a web browser. Its interface was redesigned in Safari 15.Īfter its 1994 release Netscape Navigator rapidly became the dominant Mac browser, and eventually came bundled with Mac OS. Safari 13 added support for Apple Pay, and authentication with FIDO2 security keys. Safari 11, released in 2017, added Intelligent Tracking Prevention, which uses artificial intelligence to block web tracking. ![]() In 2010, Safari 5 introduced a reader mode, extensions, and developer tools. Between 20, Apple maintained a Windows version, but abandoned it due to low market share. At that time, Safari was the fastest browser on the Mac. It has been included with the iPhone since its first generation, which came out in 2007. ![]() Safari was introduced in Mac OS X Panther in January 2003. It is built into Apple's operating systems, including macOS, iOS, iPadOS and their upcoming VisionOS, and uses Apple's open-source browser engine WebKit, which was derived from KHTML. Safari is a web browser developed by Apple. ![]() ![]() To further stand out from the crowd of PC optimization applications, BoostSpeed 13 Pro offers full SSD optimization and a dark mode. What sets Auslogics BoostSpeed 13 Pro from its competitors is its ability to optimize your PC, provide online protection, and maintain optimal system performance automatically through one software application. The reason to use Auslogics BoostSpeed 13 Pro: Why Should You Use It? All of these tabs are self-explanatory and you can understand how to use each one of them by simply exploring the tabs. The heading banner houses the various sections like My Dashboard, My Advisor, Clean Up, Optimize, and Protect, to name a few. You can switch between dark and light modes by clicking the moon or sun icon on the top right side of the window. Each of these menus offers access to the various features and tools of BoostSpeed 13 Pro and you can explore them for more information. The top of the app contains the usual suspects – File, View, Tools, and Help. ![]() On the right side of the window, you will find quick links and other recommended features of the app. You can remove each tile or replace them with another tile that you frequently use by clicking the three dots that appear at the top right corner of each tool when you hover over them. BoostSpeed 13 launches in basic mode by default but you can switch to advanced mode if you want to access more controls and options.Īt the bottom of the app window, you will find the 6 most important or most commonly tools, including Cat Mode, Add-ons Manager, Disk Defrag, Startup Manager, Uninstall Manager, and Menu Manager. To the top right of the scan button, you will see the mode switch that lets you toggle between “Basic mode” and “Advanced mode”. The gear icon to the right of the scan button takes you to the “Customize scan” option which allows you to choose sections that you want to scan or ignore. Once you launch BoostSpeed 13 Pro, click the big “Scan” button in the middle of the screen to run your first scan. Nonetheless, here’s a concise guide on how to use the basic functions of the software. With clearly visible buttons and self-explanatory sections, the UI looks modern and is easy to navigate. How to use Auslogics BoostSpeed 13 Pro How To Use GuideĪt first glance, the UI of BoostSpeed 13 Pro may seem a bit cluttered and daunting to beginners but is one of the most well-designed UIs that I have used in a long time. The latest BoostSpeed 13.0.0.3 version has also added an “Update Available” indicator to the program window. ![]() The company has also resolved minor localization issues and fixed several minor bugs to make the new version faster and more effective in its tasks. Auslogics has also added or improved several optimization tools to offer enhanced functionality. ![]() The new mode tiles enable you to easily switch between the various real-time optimization modes. ![]() The dashboard is now more customizable than before and lets you add or remove tools as per your requirements. Moreover, the dark mode gives the BoostSpeed 13 Pro a cleaner and more modern look. BoostSpeed 13 has also introduced the much-awaited and asked-for dark mode that makes the UI comfortable to look at in low-light environments. First and foremost, Auslogics has implemented full support for Windows 11 with the new version of BoostSpeed. While BoostSpeed 13 Pro doesn’t immediately stand out from its previous version, Auslogics has introduced a few design tweaks, bug fixes, and performance improvements that make the new version perform more efficiently than its predecessor. Version comparison Auslogics BoostSpeed 13 Pro vs 12 Pro Comparison ![]() ![]() ![]() AGH yearly admits 24,000 inpatients, records nearly 300,000 outpatient visits, handles more than 55,000 emergency department registrations, and performs more than 23,000 surgical procedures. Truven Health Analytics identified AGH as one of the country's top 100 hospitals and recently named our network of hospitals one of the best health care systems in the nation. AGH Surgeons designed the first suture-less heart valve. ![]() Life Flight was the first to fly in the Northeastern United States. Adult transplant program is recognized among the top 25 in the United States. First in the region to receive level 1 shock trauma Center. The Center’s Pediatric Emergency Department is a Level 1 Trauma Center and a New York City regional burn center.ĥ76 licensed beds. Here highly skilled physicians, all of whom are affiliated with Weill Cornell Medicine, have expertise in the full range of pediatric subspecialties, including respiratory conditions, cancer, and congenital heart disease. NewYork-Presbyterian Komansky Children's Hospital at NewYork-Presbyterian|Weill Cornell is a full-service, multidisciplinary pediatric program. NewYork-Presbyterian|Weill Cornell is also home to the William Randolph Hearst Burn Center – a world leader in burn treatment, rehabilitation, research, and education. The Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Program, the oldest kidney transplant program in New York State and one of the highest volume programs in the country, is nationally recognized for developing innovative strategies that allow for successful transplants. The Weill Cornell Brain and Spine Center serves as one of the country’s premier providers of minimally invasive surgery for adults and children. Through major programs in neuroscience, NewYork-Presbyterian|Weill Cornell provides expertise in such areas as epilepsy, Alzheimer’s disease, and stroke. The center offers children and adults the latest diagnostic and treatment approaches in digestive disorders through its Center for Advanced Digestive Care – a multidisciplinary program that includes an emphasis on minimally invasive colorectal surgery. You can sift through these profiles and find the person you are looking for.NewYork-Presbyterian|Weill Cornell Medicine is among the foremost academic medical centers in the world with 862 beds providing emergency, primary, and specialty care in virtually every field of medicine. A quick name search on the site will result in several entries containing information about people and what they do. Radaris is a useful search engine that lets you find out what others do for a living. Use publicly available records from the government. Here are some ways you can use to locate an address for someone: Use people-finder tools like Radaris. ![]() The following Radaris features can be helpful in looking up someone without their last name: Reverse phone lookup, Reverse address lookup, and Reverse email address lookup. How to find someone without knowing their last name? You can find arrest records for Mohammad Khan in our background checks if they exist. Does Mohammad Khan have a criminal record? We have marriage records for 2895 people named Mohammad Khan. Mohammad Khan's phone number is (201) 332-8544. ![]() ![]() ![]() For tablets, Apple's iPadOS (a variant of iOS) has 52% share and Android has 48% worldwide (though Android is more used in vast majority of countries and occasionally Android has measured even or ahead, up to 51.5% globally ).įor the above devices, smartphones and other pocket-sized devices make up 58%, desktops and laptops 40%, and tablets 2.0%.For this reason, this data must be considered with caution. However, it is important to mention that the data source Page views and not unique users are using for evaluation. ![]() For desktop and laptop computers, Microsoft's Windows is the most used at 69%, followed by Apple's macOS at 21%, and Google's ChromeOS at 3.7% (in the US up to 7.9% ), and desktop Linux at 3.2%, so on traditional PCs Linux sums up to 7% share (ChromeOS is a different OS, but regular Linux can be added to it).For smartphones and other pocket-sized devices, Android dominates with 71% market share, and Apple's iOS has 28%.These numbers do not include embedded devices or game consoles. It has 38% of the global market, followed by Windows with 31%, iOS with 17%, macOS with 9.4%, ChromeOS 1.7%, and desktop Linux at 1.4% (last two using the Linux kernel, in fact Windows can too as an additional kernel with WSL2). Most devices access the web, so web access statistics can be used to estimate the usage share of operating systems across device types, as well as the usage share of operating systems within types.Īs of December 2023, Android, an operating system using the Linux kernel, is the world's most-used operating system when judged by web use. Operating systems are used in the vast majority of computers, from embedded devices to supercomputers. There are few reliable primary sources and no agreed methodologies for its collection. All such figures are necessarily estimates because data about operating system share is difficult to obtain. The usage share of operating systems is the percentage of computing devices that run each operating system (OS) at any particular time. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( May 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. ![]() ![]() ![]() We can cater to any project, providing various sizes to ensure that once you have found the best handle that it can be easily fitted to your cabinet, drawer or cupboard. ![]() Here at The Handle Studio, we stock a multitude of Pull Handles with a range of finishes which include, chrome, brass and even black antique - it’s just a case of narrowing down a style which truly reflects you and your home. This allows them to be flawlessly integrated into any room and any style and aesthetic. The Pull Handle’s popularity can be explained by its adaptability which is thanks to the number of forms and styles available. 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One of our most popular styles, we stock a wide variety of Pull Handles differing in style, finish and size so you are guaranteed to find one that suits you and your individual taste. ![]() While we cannot cancel or change an order once it has been placed you are welcome to return the item to us in accordance with our Returns Policy.And nothing says classic more than the Pull Handle. Once your order has been shipped, it can no longer be canceled. Orders canceled beyond 24 hours after payment confirmation will be eligible for a partial refund consisting of full shipping cost and 60% of the product purchase price. Orders canceled within 24 hours of payment confirmation will be eligible for a full refund. Q: How do i change or cancel an order?Ī: We know how important your order is, so we aim to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. If you are without an account, you can use the email address and order number via the website "Customer Service-Track Order" to check the tracking information. If you have an account, the tracking number and website can also be found in the Order Status History in Account-My Orders. Just go to the carrier's website and use the tracking number to track your package. Q: How to Track the Package?Ī: Once an order has shipped out, we will send you a Shipping Confirmation email that includes the tracking number and the carrier. The actual order processing time is subject to the instructions on each product page. Q: How long until my order will ship?Ī: We usually ship all orders within 2-5 business days of confirmed payment. We accept Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express credit cards. 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Technology: Naturally, you want to select a data recovery service with best-in-class equipment, clean facilities, and expertly trained professionals capable of addressing even the most complicated cases of data loss. Shipping options: Unless you’re lucky enough to live close to one of the best data recovery companies in the country, you should look for services that let you ship your storage device to them via mail. The best data recovery services have a success rate of around 98 percent, so that’s the number you should look for. Sometimes, the lost data are simply too corrupted to be recoverable, or there is some unlucky turn of events that causes the data recovery attempt to go south. Success rate: The reality is that not all data recovery jobs have a happy ending. Better yet, choose a data recovery service that charges its customers only for recovered data. The same holds true if you decide to leave everything up to professionals and ship your storage device to a data recovery service.įree evaluation: The last thing you want is to spend hundreds of dollars just to learn that your storage device is impossible to recover, so avoid data recovery services that don’t offer a free evaluation. To put it simply: you need to stop whatever you’re doing and begin the data recovery process as soon as possible to maximize your chance of successful recovery. ![]() ![]() Even if some traces of the old paint remain, they won’t be enough to recreate the original paint job. By writing new data to the same storage device, you risk overwriting the very same files you want to undelete, which is akin to scraping old paint off a wall and painting it a new color. Why? Because lost files can be recovered only when they’re still physically present on the storage device. 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Storage devices have advanced leaps and bounds during the last decade alone, but they’re still far from perfect, especially when it comes to their reliability. While some malware is relatively innocent and more annoying than dangerous, you may also encounter sophisticated ransomware capable of completely blocking access to important files or deleting them altogether. Why? Because it requires special tools and advanced skills-something most regular users don’t have.Įxperts estimate that thousands of new strains of malware are released every day. Out of all common types of data loss, physical damage is the most difficult to recover from. While the instant loss of hundreds or even thousands of files can seem utterly devastating, their recovery usually isn’t any more difficult than the recovery of a single lost file. The good news is that such mistakes can usually be recovered from using special data recovery software or native recovery solutions, such as File History in Windows or Time Machine in macOS.Ī lot can go wrong when you click the “Format” button without double- or triple-checking which storage device you’re about to format. All people make mistakes, and some mistakes lead to data loss. ![]() |
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